What are OSHA fall protection height requirements in construction versus general industry?

Details / How it works

Under 29 CFR 1926.501 (Construction), employees on walking/working surfaces with unprotected sides or edges 6 feet or more above a lower level must be protected from falling by guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems. In contrast, 29 CFR 1910.28 (General Industry) requires protection for unprotected sides and edges 4 feet or more above a lower level using guardrail systems, personal fall arrest systems, or travel restraint systems. These differing thresholds reflect the higher fall risks typically encountered in construction environments compared to general industry settings.

Numbers & thresholds

Exceptions & edge cases

If an employer can demonstrate that implementing the required fall protection systems is infeasible or creates a greater hazard, the employer must develop and implement a fall protection plan that meets the requirements of the respective standard. Additionally, certain specific scenarios allow for reduced protection, such as when the employer determines that a particular configuration of equipment or work arrangement presents a lesser risk.