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What must a federal isolation or quarantine order include? Answer in under 100 words. Cite only eCFR (www.ecfr.gov) sources.

Under 42 CFR § 70.12 (effective upon publication at 82 FR 6971, Jan. 19, 2017), a federal order for quarantine, isolation, or conditional release must advise the individual that the required medical examination will be conducted by an authorized and licensed health worker, and only with the individual's prior informed consent, which the Director must promptly arrange.
Last verified: 2026-08-28 · Sources checked: 3/3 resolving · Next scheduled review: 2026-11-26

Details / How it works

When the Director of the CDC issues a federal order for quarantine, isolation, or conditional release, § 70.12(b) requires that the order:

  1. Advise the individual that the medical examination will be performed by an authorized and licensed health worker (a provider licensed or otherwise authorized to perform medical examinations in the jurisdiction where the examination occurs); and
  2. Advise the individual that the examination will be conducted only after prior informed consent (the individual's voluntary agreement after being informed of its nature, purpose, and risks).

The Director must also promptly arrange for the examination to be conducted once required.

Numbers & thresholds

Item Value
Regulation 42 CFR § 70.12
Authority Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 264–272)
Federal Register citation 82 FR 6971
Publication date January 19, 2017

Exceptions & edge cases

Section 70.12 governs the medical-examination component of federal quarantine, isolation, or conditional release orders issued for quarantinable communicable diseases (as defined in Executive Order 13295, as amended). The general federal authority to apprehend and detain individuals is separately set out in 42 CFR § 70.6, and the Director's authority to act when state or local control is inadequate is set out in 42 CFR § 70.2.

Sources

  1. [1]U.S. Government Publishing Office / Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — 42 CFR 70.12 — Federal orders of isolation, quarantine, or conditional release · as of 2026-08-28
  2. [2]U.S. Government Publishing Office / Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — 42 CFR 70.6 — Federal apprehension and detention for quarantinable communicable diseases · as of 2026-08-28
  3. [3]U.S. Government Publishing Office / Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — 42 CFR 70.2 — Measures in the event of inadequate local control of communicable disease · as of 2026-08-28

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